Animatronics

Animatronics are electro-mechanical robotic figures used in theme park attractions and live shows to portray characters, creatures, or scene elements in a realistic or fantastical way. Disney coined the term Audio-Animatronics (a registered trademark) for their synchronised audio-figure system, first demonstrated publicly at the 1964 New York World's Fair. The technology has evolved enormously since then — from simple cam-driven cyclic figures to sophisticated servo-driven robots with complex facial expressions, full-body articulation, and real-time responsive behaviour.

Modern animatronics at major parks represent extraordinary engineering achievements. The Na'vi Shaman of Songs in Pandora at Disney's Animal Kingdom and the life-sized dinosaurs in the Jurassic World ride at Universal are among the most technically sophisticated moving figures ever built. For many guests, a great animatronic figure is more convincing and emotionally affecting than any screen-based effect. Parks routinely cite animatronics as the single most expensive component of a new dark ride build.