Horseshoe

A horseshoe is a heavily banked semicircular turn — typically banked 75 to 90 degrees — that redirects the coaster 180 degrees, reversing its heading. The extreme banking prevents excessive lateral G-forces at the tight radius required for the turnaround. Horseshoes are most commonly found in launched coaster layouts as directional turnarounds between multiple launch segments, giving the train a u-turn before the next acceleration phase.

The element is visually striking and has become a hallmark of Intamin accelerator coasters and Mack multi-launch coasters. On Taron at Phantasialand, horseshoe-style turnarounds efficiently redirect the train between its two launch segments within an intricately sculpted volcanic environment. The element also appears on Top Thrill Dragster-style accelerator coasters where it connects the outbound and return portions of the track. At high speed, the banking of a horseshoe produces significant positive G-forces that pin riders into their seats.